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Treaty of Eger : ウィキペディア英語版 | Treaty of Eger
The Treaty of Eger ((ドイツ語:Vertrag von Eger)), also called Main Compromise of Eger (''Hauptvergleich von Eger'') or Peace of Eger ((チェコ語:Chebský mír)) was concluded on 25 April 1459 in the Imperial City of Eger (''Cheb''), administrative seat of the immediate pawn of Egerland (''Reichspfandschaft Eger''). The treaty established the border between the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Electorate of Saxony on the main ridge of the Ore Mountains stretching from Eger to the River Elbe. The border remains largely unchanged up to today, separating the Czech Republic and Germany, and is thus one of the oldest still extant borders in Europe. ==Background== At that time, the Wettin elector Frederick II of Saxony and his brother Landgrave William of Thuringia had re-arranged their dominions in the 1445 Division of Altenburg and the following Saxon Fratricidal War. In 1432 Frederick had already reached a separate peace agreement with the Bohemian Hussites. After the death of the Habsburg king Albert II of Germany, the Utraquist leader George of Poděbrady had been elected Bohemian regent by local nobles in 1448 against the resistance of the Catholic supporters of Albert's minor son and heir Ladislaus the Posthumous, led by Burgrave Meinhard of Neuhaus. In the Saxon Fratricidal War, George had backed the younger brother Landgrave William. After the sudden death of Ladislaus, he was crowned Bohemian king by the Utraquist nobility in 1458, while William had also been a candidate for the succession.
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